Endometritis is an inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It is usually caused by an infection. Common causes include bacterial infections, often related to childbirth, miscarriage, or medical procedures involving the uterus, such as dilation and curettage (D&C) or intrauterine device (IUD) insertion.
### Causes
- Bacterial infections (e.g., *Streptococcus*, *Staphylococcus*, *Escherichia coli*)
- Sexually transmitted infections (e.g., *Chlamydia trachomatis*, *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*)
- Postpartum or post-abortion infection
- Retained products of conception
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
### Diagnosis
- Pelvic examination
- Cervical cultures or endometrial biopsy
- Blood tests to check for infection markers
- Ultrasound or other imaging techniques to detect retained tissue
### Treatment
- Antibiotics to treat the infection
- Removal of any retained products in the uterus
- Pain management
- Treating any underlying conditions, such as sexually transmitted infections
### Prevention
- Proper aseptic techniques during childbirth and medical procedures
- Timely treatment of infections
- Safe sex practices to prevent sexually transmitted infections
If left untreated, endometritis can lead to more severe complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or the spread of infection to other parts of the body.